活性氧化铝固定床吸附除氟的模型化研究

建立了活性氧化铝固定床吸附除氟过程的数学模型,通过连续实验获得了Langmuir吸附容量qm以及Langmuir常数KL,运用最小二乘法拟合了吸附过程的总传质系数ks,并使用龙格-库塔法求得模型的数值解。为了验证模型的可靠性,将所建立模型的计算结果与实验结果进行比较,使用相对误差法进行分析。结果表明当空速小于6.0 h-1时,6组模拟与实验数据的相对误差均小于10%,模拟与实验所得穿透曲线吻合良好。所建立模型的准确性能够满足工程应用和设备设计的需要。     

中立型分数阶微分控制系统能控性

研究一类分数阶中立型微分控制系统的能控性问题,对系统状态方程的分析,利用拉普拉斯变换通过基本控制系统的基础解给出了控制系统通解的表达式,并且通过构造格拉姆矩阵,研究了控制系统能控性的充分必要条件;最后通过举出一个格拉姆矩阵的计算举例来进行验证。     

珊瑚礁算法的改进研究

珊瑚礁算法易于陷入局部最优且寻优精度低，因此提出一种改进的珊瑚礁算法.此算法借鉴粒子群算法、高斯变异和模拟退火算法的思想改进珊瑚礁算法的内部有性繁殖、无性繁殖和更替机制，提高了算法的寻优精度并可跳出局部最优.在仿真实验中，将改进珊瑚礁算法与基本珊瑚礁算法和粒子群算法等10种算法分别在高维和低维测试函数下进行比较.实验结果表明，改进的珊瑚礁算法不仅较其他算法具有更好的收敛速度和精度，而且在高维测试函数中，仍然可以保持良好的性能.     

Theoretical and experimental design of Pt-Co(OH)_2 electrocatalyst for efficient HER performance in alkaline solution

Design efficient electrocatalysts become significant for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline solution.Here,the HER performance on Pt-Co(OH)2 has been investigated by using DFT calculations.Compared with pure Pt,the Pt-Co(OH)2 shows excellent hydrogen binding energy (-0.29 eV) and hydrogen adsorption free energy (0.02 eV).More strikingly,the water dissociation process on Pt-Co(OH)2 is an exothermic reaction while that of Pt is an endothermic reaction,demonstrating that the Pt-Co(OH)_2 is an excellent catalyst for HER in alkaline medium.Then the two-step electrodepositions was used to fabricate Pt-Co(OH)2 on the carbon paper (CP).The Pt-Co(OH)_2/CP shows the lowest overpotential of only 37.6 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm~(-2) in 0.1M KOH,the smallest Tafel slope of58 mV dec~(-1) and the good stability for 20000s without obvious degradation.     

基于BIM技术的室内照明仿真模拟软件计算精度解析

建筑照明专业参与BIM （building information modeling）技术的同平台作业还处于起步阶段。DIALux evo 8.2和ElumTools 2019.07是目前仅有的参与BIM技术的室内照明仿真模拟软件。采用CIE （Commission Internationale de i''Eclairage）发布的CIE 171：2006—test cases to assess the accuracy of lighting computer programs的5.2至5.8测试用例，通过验证这2款软件的计算精度，分析得出软件性能的优缺点。结果表明：在计算点光源直接照度、面光源直接照度以及光通量守恒性能这3个方面，2款软件均具有较高精度；计算大面积漫反射、遇遮挡和不同反射率这3种情况的间接照度时，DIALux evo 8.2计算精度优于ElumTools 2019.07；计算小面积漫反射的间接照度精度时，ElumTools 2019.07计算精度优于DIALux evo 8.2；计算定向透射性能时，这2款软件精度均比较低。进一步分析得出：核心算法是产生误差的主要原因，2款软件信息交换均存在一定缺陷。因此，采用光子映射算法，创建建筑与照明全信息交换接口将成为未来基于BIM技术的室内照明仿真模拟软件的研发方向。     

Steganalysis of neural networks based on parameter statistical bias

Many pretrained deep learning models have been released to help engineers and researchers develop deep learning-based systems or conduct research with minimall effort. Previous work has shown that at secret message can be embedded in neural network parameters without compromising the accuracy of the model. Malicious developers can, therefore, hide malware or other baneful information in pretrained models, causing harm to society. Hence, reliable detection of these vicious pretrained models is urgently needed. We analyze existing approaches for hiding messages and find that they will ineluctably cause biases in the parameter statistics. Therefore, we propose steganalysis methods for steganography on neural network parameters that extract statistics from benign and malicious models and build classifiers based on the extracted statistics. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on neural network steganalysis. The experimental results reveal that our proposed algorithm can effectively detect a model with an embedded message. Notably, our detection methods are still valid in cases where the payload of the stego model is low.     

Moving beyond Volatility Index (VIX): HARnessing the term structure of implied volatility

This paper considers how information from the implied volatility (IV) term structure can be harnessed to improve stock return volatility forecasting within the state-of-the-art HAR model. Factors are extracted from the IV term structure and included as exogenous variables in the HAR framework. We found that including slope and curvature factors leads to significant forecast improvements over the HAR benchmark at a range of forecast horizons, compared with the standard HAR model and HAR model with VIX as IV information set.     

N体问题的正多面体解

分析N体问题一些特解的共性,给出5个正多面体解.     

在ICT扫描中X射线辐射场均匀性的理论计算

由于工业CT能够真实记录工件内部缺陷的形状、尺寸及其物理方面的大量信息。而广泛应用于工业检测领域。X射线辐射场的均匀性对图像的质量产生重要影响。利用C语言编制计算机程序,其中的参数取自工业CT的技术参数,以探讨靶角、管电压、距离和过滤材料如何影响反射式X射线管辐射场的均匀性。